Submissions
Submission Preparation Checklist
All submissions must meet the following requirements.
- This submission meets the requirements outlined in the Author Guidelines.
- This submission has not been previously published, nor is it before another journal for consideration.
- All references have been checked for accuracy and completeness.
- All tables and figures have been numbered and labeled.
- Permission has been obtained to publish all photos, datasets and other material provided with this submission.
Original Article
An Original Article, also known as Research article or an Article, refers to a research report on scientific experiments, trials, investigations, and so on. It typically includes the research background, research hypothesis, research methods, research results, interpretation of the results, and value analysis of the finding. A structured abstract (Purpose, Methods, Results, Conclusion) is required, with the main text not exceeding 7,000 words and references not exceeding 80 items.
Review Article
A Review refers to a summary and synthesis of existing literature in a particular research field, focusing on one or more issues to extract useful information and analyze the current status, trends, and future prospects of research in that area. Reviews take various forms, such as narrative review, descriptive review, scoping review, qualitative systematic review, and meta-analysis. The main text should not exceed 8,000 words, with references not exceeding 150 items. For qualitative systematic reviews and meta-analyses, a structured abstract is required, and the PRISMA checklist or Moose checklist should be provided as supplementary materials. We encourage authors to register their qualitative systematic review and meta-analysis on public registration platforms such as PROSPERO before conducting the work and to include the registration URL and number in the manuscript.
Letter
A Letter refers to brief scientific findings, observations, or comments communicated through dialogue with the editor. It is an effective way to share preliminary research data, offer constructive feedback, or discuss new ideas. The aim is to promote rapid dissemination and value of exchange, collaboration, and debate within the field. An abstract is optional, with the main text not exceeding 2,500 words and references not exceeding 45 items.
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