Submissions

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Author Guidelines

Authors are invited to make a submission to this journal. All submissions will be assessed by an editor to determine whether they meet the aims and scope of this journal. Those considered to be a good fit will be sent for peer review before determining whether they will be accepted or rejected.

Before making a submission, authors are responsible for obtaining permission to publish any material included with the submission, such as photos, documents and datasets. All authors identified on the submission must consent to be identified as an author. Where appropriate, research should be approved by an appropriate ethics committee in accordance with the legal requirements of the study's country.

An editor may desk reject a submission if it does not meet minimum standards of quality. Before submitting, please ensure that the study design and research argument are structured and articulated properly. The title should be concise and the abstract should be able to stand on its own. This will increase the likelihood of reviewers agreeing to review the paper. When you're satisfied that your submission meets this standard, please follow the checklist below to prepare your submission.

Submission Preparation Checklist

All submissions must meet the following requirements.

  • This submission meets the requirements outlined in the Author Guidelines.
  • This submission has not been previously published, nor is it before another journal for consideration.
  • All references have been checked for accuracy and completeness.
  • All tables and figures have been numbered and labeled.
  • Permission has been obtained to publish all photos, datasets and other material provided with this submission.

Original Article

An Original Article, also known as Research article or an Article, refers to a research report on scientific experiments, trials, investigations, and so on. It typically includes the research background, research hypothesis, research methods, research results, interpretation of the results, and value analysis of the finding. A structured abstract (Purpose, Methods, Results, Conclusion) is required, with the main text not exceeding 7,000 words and references not exceeding 80 items.

Review Article

A Review refers to a summary and synthesis of existing literature in a particular research field, focusing on one or more issues to extract useful information and analyze the current status, trends, and future prospects of research in that area. Reviews take various forms, such as narrative review, descriptive review, scoping review, qualitative systematic review, and meta-analysis. The main text should not exceed 8,000 words, with references not exceeding 150 items. For qualitative systematic reviews and meta-analyses, a structured abstract is required, and the PRISMA checklist or Moose checklist should be provided as supplementary materials. We encourage authors to register their qualitative systematic review and meta-analysis on public registration platforms such as  PROSPERO  before conducting the work and to include the registration URL and number in the manuscript.

Letter

A Letter refers to brief scientific findings, observations, or comments communicated through dialogue with the editor. It is an effective way to share preliminary research data, offer constructive feedback, or discuss new ideas. The aim is to promote rapid dissemination and value of exchange, collaboration, and debate within the field. An abstract is optional, with the main text not exceeding 2,500 words and references not exceeding 45 items.

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